Kushanda panzvimbo dzakakwirira kunoisa njodzi dzakakura kuvashandi, zvichiita kuti hurongwa hwekusungwa hwakachengeteka huve chikamu chakakosha chenzvimbo ipi neipi yebasa. Kudonha kubva pakakwirira ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kukuvara uye kufa munzvimbo yebasa, saka vashandirwi vanofanirwa kukoshesa kuchengetedza kwevashandi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kukosha kweakachengeteka kusungwa masisitimu uye zvikamu zvawo, pamwe nemaitiro akanakisa ekuona kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vanoshanda pakakwirira.
Kukosha Kwekuchengetedza Anti-Fall Systems
Chengetedzo inodonha yekusungwa masisitimu akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vashandi kubva pakudonha pavanenge vachishanda pakakwirira. Aya masisitimu akakosha kune vashandi mumaindasitiri akadai sekuvaka, kugadzirisa uye kufambiswa kwemashoko, uko kushanda panzvimbo yakakwirira chikamu chemaitiro avo ezuva nezuva. Nekushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka dzekusungwa, vashandirwi vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekudonha uye kuderedza mukana wekukuvara kwakanyanya kana kufa.
Imwe yemabhenefiti ekutanga ekuchengetedza kusungwa masisitimu ndeyekuti ivo vanopa yakavimbika nzira yekudzivirira kune vashandi vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekudonha. Aya masisitimu akagadzirirwa kumisa vashandi kuti vasadonha kana pakaitika tsaona, kudzivirira kurova pasi kana imwe nzvimbo yakaderera. Izvi hazvingo chengetedza vashandi vega asi zvakare zvinodzikisira kukanganisa kwese kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo yebasa uye kubudirira.
Zvikamu zvekuchengetedza kudonha kwekudzivirira masisitimu
Chengetedzo yekudonha yekudzivirira system ine akati wandei akakosha zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwechete kupa kuchengetedzwa kwakazara kwevashandi vanoshanda pakakwirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
1. Anchor Point: Anchor point inzvimbo yakachengeteka yekunamatira iyo inobatanidza mushandi wekudzivirira yekudonha mudziyo kune yakagadzikana chimiro. Aya mapoinzi akakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti hurongwa hwekusungwa hwekudonha hunogona kutsigira huremu hwemushandi anodonha.
2. Kusunga Muviri: Hanzu yemuviri inopfekwa nemushandi uye inoshanda senzvimbo yekutanga yekubatanidza pakati pemushandi nehurongwa hwekusungwa kwekuwa. Mabhandi ezvigaro anogovera simba rekudonha mumuviri wose, kuderedza dambudziko rekukuvara.
3. Lanyard kana tambo yekuponera: Lanyard kana tambo yekudzivirirwa ndiyo inobatana pakati pebhandi rekuchengetedzwa kwemushandi nenzvimbo yakatarwa. Yakagadzirirwa kutora simba rekudonha uye kuderedza masimba anoshandiswa pamuviri wemushandi.
4. Mishonga inovhundutsa: Mune dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinopesana-kudonha, zvinoderedza kuvhunduka zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera kuderedza kukanganisa kwekudonha pamuviri wemushandi. Ichi chikamu chinonyanya kukosha mukuderedza njodzi yekukuvara muchiitiko chekudonha.
Maitiro akanakisa ekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi pahurefu
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kweakachengeteka kusungwa masisitimu, vashandirwi vanofanirwa kutevedzera nzira dzakanakisa dzekushanda pakakwirira. Aya maitiro anosanganisira:
1. Kudzidzira kwakakodzera: Vashandi vose vanogona kutarisana nenjodzi dzekuwa vanofanira kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana mukushandiswa kwakakodzera kwekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kusungwa. Kudzidziswa uku kunofanirwa kuvharidzira kuongorora kwemidziyo, kuisirwa maharness, uye nzira dzekukurumidzira kana ukadonha.
2. Equipment Inspections: Kugara uchiongorora uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza midziyo yekudzivirira inokosha pakuziva chero zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukuvara. Midziyo yakashata inofanirwa kutsiviwa nekukasira kudzivirira kutadza kunogona kuitika kana kudonha.
3. Kuongorora Njodzi: Vasati vashanda pakakwirira, vashandirwi vanofanira kunyatsoongorora njodzi kuti vaone njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekudonha uye kushandisa matanho akakodzera ekudzora. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuisa maguardrails, mambure ekuchengetedza kana mamwe masisitimu ekudzivirira kudonha mukuwedzera kune kuchengetedzwa kwekudonha masisitimu.
4. Kutarisira uye kutarisa: Kutariswa kwevanhu vanoshanda pakakwirira kwakakosha kuti vave nechokwadi chekuteerera nzira dzekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, kutarisa kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza kudonha kwekudzivirira masisitimu kunogona kubatsira kuona chero nyaya kana nzvimbo dzekuvandudza.
5. Emergency response plan: Vashandirwi vanofanira kugadzira hurongwa hwakajeka hwekupindura kwechimbichimbi hwekudonha. Hurongwa uhwu hunofanirwa kudonongodza nzira dzekununura mushandi akadzikiswa uye kupa rubatsiro rwekuchipatara nekukasika.
Nekutevedzera aya akanakisa maitiro, vashandirwi vanogona kugadzira nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka yevashandi uye kuderedza njodzi yekudonha kubva kumusoro.
Muchidimbu, kuchengetedza kudonha kwekudzivirira masisitimu anoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira vashandi kubva pakudonha vachishanda pakakwirira. Nekushandisa masisitimu aya uye nekuomerera kune akanakisa maitiro ekushanda kureba, vashandirwi vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi vavo. Kuisa pamberi pekushandiswa kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza kusungwa kwakachengeteka hakusi kungodiwa kwemutemo munzvimbo dzakawanda, ihwowo hutsika hunosungirwa kuchengetedza vanhu vanobatsira mukubudirira kwesangano. Pakupedzisira, kudyara mukuchengetedza kweavo vanoshanda pakakwirira kudyara mukubudirira kwese uye kusimba kwebhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-12-2024